Frequently asked questions

Dental FAQs

How Often Should I Visit the Dentist?

Generally, we recommend visiting every six months for a check-up and cleaning. However, depending on your oral health, we might suggest more frequent visits.

How Long Does a Dental Cleaning Take?

A typical dental cleaning usually takes about 45-60 minutes, including an examination by the dentist.

Are Dental X-rays Safe?

Yes, dental X-rays are very safe. We use digital X-rays, which expose you to minimal radiation, equivalent to a short plane ride. They are crucial for detecting problems not visible during a visual exam.

What Causes Decay?

Tooth decay is caused by bacteria in your mouth that feed on sugars and starches from food, producing acids that erode tooth enamel.

How Can I Prevent Gum Disease?

Effective prevention includes brushing twice a day, flossing daily, regular dental check-ups and cleanings, and avoiding tobacco products.

Why Do My Gums Bleed When Brushing?

Bleeding gums are a common sign of gingivitis, an early stage of gum disease, usually caused by plaque buildup. It means your gums are inflamed and need attention.

What's the Difference Between Plaque and Calculus?

Plaque is a sticky, colorless film of bacteria that constantly forms on your teeth. If not removed by brushing and flossing, it can harden into calculus (tartar), which can only be removed by a dental professional.

Is Fluoride Safe?

Yes, fluoride is safe and highly effective in preventing tooth decay. It strengthens tooth enamel, making it more resistant to acid attacks.

How Much Does Teeth Whitening Cost (Especially In-Office)?

The cost of in-office teeth whitening varies, but it's typically a few hundred dollars. Please contact our office for current pricing.

How Long Does Whitening Last?

Results typically last many years. Especially In Office Whitening. Maintaining good oral hygiene and avoiding staining foods/drinks can prolong the effects.

Do Veneers Ruin Your Teeth?

No, veneers do not ruin your teeth. A small amount of enamel may be removed to prepare the tooth for the veneer, but this is a conservative process aimed at creating space for the veneer and ensuring a natural look.

What's Better: Veneers or Resin Bonding?

This depends on your specific needs and goals. Veneers are porcelain shells that cover the entire front surface of the tooth, offering a more dramatic and durable aesthetic change. Resin Bonding uses a tooth-colored composite material applied and sculpted directly onto the tooth, often for smaller cosmetic corrections, and is typically less expensive and less invasive. We can discuss which option is best for you during a consultation.

Can Whitening Damage Enamel?

When performed under professional supervision, teeth whitening is safe and does not damage enamel. Overuse of over-the-counter products or improperly applied solutions can potentially cause issues.

How Natural Do Veneers Look?

High-quality veneers are custom-made to match your existing teeth or designed to achieve your desired shade and shape, resulting in a very natural and aesthetic appearance.

Are Implants Painful?

The implant placement procedure is performed with local anesthesia, so you won't feel pain during the surgery. Post-procedure discomfort is typically manageable with over-the-counter pain relievers and often compared to the discomfort after a tooth extraction.

How Long Do Implants Last?

With proper care, regular dental check-ups, and good oral hygiene, dental implants can last a lifetime. The crown attached to the implant may need replacement after 10-15 years.

Am I a Candidate for Implants?

Most people with good general health and sufficient bone density are candidates for dental implants. We'll perform a thorough examination, including X-rays, to determine if implants are right for you.

How Long is the Recovery?

Initial healing usually takes a few days to a week. The implant then needs several months to integrate with your jawbone (osseointegration) before the final restoration can be placed.

What's the Cost of Implants?

The cost of dental implants varies based on several factors, including the number of implants, any necessary preparatory procedures (like bone grafting), and the type of restoration. We provide a detailed treatment plan and cost estimate after your consultation.

Can Smokers Get Implants?

While possible, smoking significantly increases the risk of implant failure and complications. We highly recommend quitting or significantly reducing smoking before and after implant surgery.

How Long Does Invisalign Take?

Treatment time varies greatly depending on the complexity of your case, usually ranging from 6 months to 2 years. We'll give you a personalized estimate during your consultation.

Is Invisalign Painful?

You may experience some pressure or mild discomfort for a day or two when you start a new set of aligners, which shifts your teeth. This indicates the aligners are working!

How Much Does Invisalign Cost?

The cost of Invisalign is comparable to traditional braces and varies based on the complexity and duration of your treatment plan. We offer payment options to make it affordable.

Can Teens Use Invisalign?

Yes, Invisalign has options specifically designed for teenagers, with features like compliance indicators to ensure they wear their aligners as prescribed.

What Foods Should I Avoid with Invisalign?

Since you remove your aligners to eat, there are typically no food restrictions with Invisalign! Just remember to brush and floss before putting your aligners back in.

Will Insurance Cover Invisalign?

Many dental insurance plans cover orthodontic treatment, including Invisalign, to a similar extent as traditional braces. We can help you understand your benefits. 

What Sedation Options Do We Offer?

We primarily offer Oral Sedation (a pill to help you relax) and Nitrous Oxide (laughing gas) for a more comfortable experience.

Is Sedation Dentistry Safe?

Yes, when administered by trained professionals, oral sedation and nitrous oxide are very safe. We carefully review your medical history beforehand.

Will I Be Asleep?

With the sedation options we provide (oral sedation and nitrous oxide), you will be awake and able to respond, but you'll be deeply relaxed and often won't remember much of the procedure.

Can Anxious Patients Be Treated Comfortably?

Absolutely. Our sedation options are specifically designed to help anxious or phobic patients feel calm and comfortable during their dental treatments, making it possible to receive the care they need.

When Should My Child First See a Dentist?

We recommend your child's first dental visit by their first birthday or when their first tooth erupts, whichever comes first.

Are Baby or Primary Teeth Really Important?

Yes, very important! Baby teeth help children speak clearly, chew food properly, and hold space for permanent teeth. Losing them too early can lead to alignment problems.

What Causes Decay in Children?

Similar to adults, decay in children is caused by bacteria feeding on sugars. Frequent snacking, sugary drinks, and improper brushing are common culprits.

Should My Child Get Sealants?

Dental sealants are a protective coating applied to the chewing surfaces of back teeth where decay often starts. They are highly recommended for children with deep groves/fissures and high risk patients to prevent cavities.

Do You Accept Insurance?

Yes, we work with most major dental insurance plans. We'll help you understand your benefits and submit claims on your behalf.

What If I Don't Have Dental Insurance?

Don't worry! We believe everyone deserves quality dental care. We offer various payment options and can discuss alternative arrangements for patients without insurance.

Do You Offer Financial Payment Plans?

Yes, we offer flexible payment plans to help make your dental treatment affordable. Please speak with our administrative team for more details.

How Much Will My First Visit Cost?

The cost of your first visit typically includes an examination, X-rays, and a cleaning. We can provide an estimated cost when you call to book your appointment.

How Much Does a Dental Implant Cost in Oakville?

The cost of a dental implant in Oakville varies depending on individual factors like the number of implants and any required preparatory procedures. At Bhandari Dental, we provide a personalized quote after a thorough consultation to ensure transparency.

What's the Best Treatment for Missing Teeth?

For most patients, dental implants are considered the gold standard for replacing missing teeth due to their longevity, stability, and natural feel. Other options include bridges or dentures, which we can discuss to find the best fit for you.

Can a Cracked Tooth Be Saved?

Many cracked teeth can be saved, especially if treated early. The treatment depends on the severity and location of the crack and might involve a crown or, in more severe cases, root canal therapy. 

What's the Fastest Way to Whiten Teeth?

In-office professional teeth whitening provides the fastest and most dramatic results, often in a single appointment. A 2 hour appointment will result in your teeth turning 4-8 shades whiter depending on the original shade of your teeth.

Is Invisalign Worth It for Adults?

Yes, Invisalign is absolutely worth it for adults. It offers a discreet and effective way to straighten teeth, improve bite, enhance aesthetics, and contribute to better oral health at any age.

How Do I Know If I Need a Root Canal?

Signs you might need a root canal include severe toothache, prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold, tenderness to touch or chewing, swelling around a tooth, or a pimple-like bump on the gums. We'll diagnose this with an exam and X-rays.

What Are Signs of Gum Disease?

Common signs of gum disease include red, swollen, or tender gums, bleeding gums during brushing or flossing, persistent bad breath, receding gums, loose teeth, or changes in your bite.

How Soon Can I Eat After a Filling?

For composite (white) fillings, you can typically eat immediately, but it's best to avoid very hard or sticky foods for a few hours. If you received local anesthesia, wait until the numbness wears off completely to avoid biting your cheek or tongue.

Why Does My Tooth Hurt When I Bite Down?

Signs you might need a root canal include severe toothache, prolonged sensitivity to hot or cold, tenderness to touch or chewing, swelling around a tooth, or a pimple-like bump on the gums. We'll diagnose this with an exam and X-rays.

What Can I Expect at My First Visit?

Your first visit typically includes a comprehensive oral examination, digital X-rays, an Intra Oral Camera Exam, a Wellness Itero Scan. We'll discuss your dental history, any concerns you have, and create a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs.

Do You Treat Nervous Patients?

Absolutely! We specialize in making nervous and anxious patients feel comfortable. We offer a calm environment, compassionate staff, and sedation options like nitrous oxide and oral sedation to ensure a relaxed experience.

How Soon Can I Get an Appointment?

We strive to accommodate new patients as quickly as possible. Contact our office, and our team will help you find a convenient appointment time.

What Happens During a Consultation?

During a consultation, Dr. Bhandari will examine your oral health, discuss your goals and concerns, explain treatment options in detail, and answer all your questions. This is a chance for us to get to know you and for you to understand your treatment path.

Do You Offer Same-Day Emergency Appointments?

Yes, we understand dental emergencies can happen unexpectedly. We reserve specific times in our schedule for same-day emergency appointments. Please call us immediately if you have an urgent dental concern.

What If I Haven't Been to a Dentist in Years?

It's okay! We welcome patients who haven't seen a dentist in a while. There's no judgment here, only a commitment to helping you get back on track with your oral health in a comfortable and supportive environment.

Why Does Dental Work Cost So Much? Understanding Your Investment

Investing in your dental health is an investment in your overall well-being. The cost of dental work, especially for procedures like implants, crowns, Invisalign, veneers, and cosmetic dentistry, reflects several key factors:

  • Advanced Materials:
    • Many procedures use high-quality, durable, and biocompatible materials that are designed to last and integrate seamlessly with your body. For example, modern crowns are often made from strong, aesthetic porcelain, ceramic, or polymer glass materials. 
    • Composite resins for fillings are tooth-colored and require careful layering, leading to a higher cost than traditional silver amalgam, which, while durable, is less aesthetic. 
  • Specialized Lab Work:
    • Many treatments, like crowns, veneers, and bridges, involve custom fabrication by skilled dental laboratories. These labs use advanced technology and artistry to create restorations that fit perfectly and look natural. This custom craftsmanship adds to the overall cost. 
  • Cutting-Edge Technology:
    • Modern dentistry utilizes sophisticated equipment for diagnostics, treatment planning, and execution, such as digital X-rays, intraoral scanners, and 3D imaging, which enhance precision and patient comfort.
  • Dentist's Expertise and Training:
    • Dentists like Dr. Bhandari undergo extensive education and continuous professional development to master complex procedures and stay updated on the latest techniques and technologies, ensuring high-quality care. Please read Dr Bhandari’s CV
  • Dedicated Appointment Time:
    • Many procedures require significant chair time, involving meticulous preparation, sterilization, precise placement, and careful adjustments to ensure optimal function and aesthetics.
  • Long-Term Value:
    • While the upfront cost might seem high, these treatments are designed for longevity, preventing future, more extensive, and often more expensive problems. They contribute to improved oral health, function, and aesthetics for many years.
Understanding Pain and Comfort During Dental Procedures

We understand that concerns about pain can be a major barrier to seeking dental care. Your comfort is our priority, and we have several strategies to ensure your experience is as pain-free as possible.

  • Local Anesthesia:
    • For most procedures, we use local anesthesia to completely numb the treatment area. You'll feel a slight pinprick initially, but once numb, you won't feel pain, only pressure.
  • Sedation Options:
    • Nitrous Oxide (Laughing Gas): This is a mild sedative inhaled through a mask. It helps you relax and reduces anxiety during treatment. You remain awake and can communicate. The effects wear off quickly after the mask is removed. 
    • Oral Sedation: We can prescribe a pill to take before your appointment. This will make you feel very relaxed and often a little drowsy. You'll still be conscious but may have little memory of the procedure.
  • Typical Pain Levels:
    • During treatment with local anesthesia or sedation, you should not feel any pain.
    • After the anesthesia wears off, it's normal to experience some mild discomfort or soreness, which can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
  • Recovery Expectations:
    • Recovery varies by procedure. For fillings, you might experience sensitivity for a few days. For more involved procedures like implants or root canals, there might be swelling and soreness for several days, but we will provide detailed aftercare instructions and pain management recommendations.
  • What Patients Report:
    • Many of our patients are surprised at how comfortable their procedures are, often saying they felt much less pain than they anticipated, especially with the help of sedation. Read our Google Reviews.
What Happens If I Avoid Dental Treatment?

Delaying dental care can have serious and escalating consequences for your oral health and overall well-being. Understanding these ramifications can highlight the importance of timely intervention:

  • Untreated Decay:
    • Small cavities can grow rapidly, leading to deeper decay, infection, severe pain, and potentially requiring root canal treatment or even tooth extraction.
  • Gum Disease Progression:
    • Untreated gingivitis (early gum disease) can advance to periodontitis, which can destroy the bone supporting your teeth, leading to tooth loosening and eventual tooth loss.
  • Cracked Teeth Worsening:
    • A small crack in a tooth can propagate, leading to increased sensitivity, pain, and eventually, the tooth fracturing beyond repair. 
  • Missing Teeth Causing Bone Loss and Shifting:
    • When a tooth is lost, the jawbone underneath it can deteriorate. Neighboring teeth can also shift into the empty space, affecting your bite, making chewing difficult, and impacting your facial structure.
  • Impact on Overall Health:
    • Oral infections can affect other parts of your body, such as increased risk of Heart Disease, Lung Disease such as pneumonia, Low birth weight babies.
How Long Will Dental Treatment Last? Lifespan of Common Restorations

The longevity of dental treatments depends on various factors, including your oral hygiene, diet, and habits. Here are general lifespans:

  • Composite (White) Fillings: Typically last 5-10 years, though with excellent care, they can last longer.
  • Veneers: Can last 10-15 years or more.
  • Crowns: Often last 10-15 years, with some lasting 20-30 years or even longer. 
  • Implants: With proper care, dental implants can last a lifetime. The crown attached to the implant may need replacement after 10-15 years.
  • In-Office Whitening: Results can last “ for ever”, many years, depending on your diet and habits, oral hygiene , regular dental preventative visits etc. Touch-up treatments can extend the brightness.
Am I Too Old for Implants or Clear Aligners (Invisalign)?

Absolutely not! Age is generally not a barrier to these treatments.

  • For Patients Over 40, Seniors, and Parents:
    • Implants: If you have sufficient bone density and good general health, dental implants are an excellent option for people of all ages to replace missing teeth and restore function and aesthetics.
    • Clear Aligners (Invisalign): Many adults, including those over 40 and seniors, are seeking orthodontic treatment with clear aligners. These treatments can improve bite, aesthetics, and overall oral health, regardless of age. Modern orthodontics focuses on moving healthy teeth at any stage of life.
Why Do I Still Have Bad Breath (Halitosis) Even Though I Brush My Teeth?

Bad breath can be persistent even with regular brushing. Here are common reasons:

  • Gum Disease (Periodontal Disease): Bacteria accumulating below the gum line produce foul-smelling gases.
  • Dry Mouth (Xerostomia): Saliva helps wash away food particles and bacteria. Not enough saliva allows bacteria to multiply, leading to odor.
  • Tongue Bacteria: The rough surface of your tongue can harbor bacteria that produce volatile sulfur compounds, a primary cause of bad breath.
  • Decay and Old Fillings: Cavities can trap food and bacteria, leading to odors. Cracked or leaky fillings can also trap debris.
  • Diet: Strong-smelling foods like garlic, onions, and certain spices can cause temporary bad breath as their components are absorbed into the bloodstream and exhaled.
  • Sinus Issues: Post-nasal drip from allergies or sinus infections can lead to bacteria accumulation in the back of the throat.
  • Acid Reflux: Stomach acids and undigested food particles can be brought up into the esophagus and mouth, causing a sour or unpleasant odor.
Understanding Dental Specialties: Dentist vs. Orthodontist, Periodontist, and Oral Surgeon

It's common to be confused by the different dental specialties. Here's a breakdown:

  • Dentist (General Dentist):
    • Your primary dental care provider. They diagnose and treat common oral health issues, perform cleanings, fillings, extractions, root canals, crowns, and provide preventative care. They are often the first point of contact and can refer you to specialists when needed.
  • Orthodontist:
    • Specializes in diagnosing, preventing, and treating dental and facial irregularities (malocclusion). They use braces, clear aligners (like Invisalign), and other appliances to straighten teeth and align jaws.
  • Periodontist:
    • Specializes in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease (periodontal disease) and the placement of dental implants. They handle procedures like deep cleanings (scaling and root planing), gum grafting, and bone regeneration.
  • Oral Surgeon (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon):
    • Specializes in surgical procedures involving the mouth, jaws, face, and neck. This can include complex tooth extractions (like wisdom teeth), dental implant placement, corrective jaw surgery, and treating facial trauma.
Can Dental Problems Affect Overall General Health? The Oral-Systemic Link

Absolutely. Your oral health is intimately connected to your overall health. Conditions in your mouth can significantly impact other parts of your body.

  • Gum Disease and Systemic Inflammation:
    • Chronic gum disease is a chronic inflammatory condition. The bacteria and inflammation from your gums can enter your bloodstream, contributing to systemic inflammation throughout your body.
  • Diabetes:
    • There's a two-way relationship between gum disease and diabetes. People with diabetes are more prone to gum disease, and severe gum disease can make it harder to control blood sugar levels.
  • Heart Disease:
    • Studies suggest a link between gum disease and an increased risk of heart disease, including atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), heart attack, and stroke. Bacteria from the mouth can travel to the heart and contribute to plaque formation.
  • Pregnancy Complications:
    • Severe gum disease in pregnant individuals has been linked to an increased risk of preterm birth and low birth weight.
  • Sleep Apnea:
    • Certain dental conditions, such as misaligned jaws or a narrow airway, can contribute to sleep apnea. Your dentist can screen for signs and suggest appropriate interventions or referrals.
Why Are My Teeth Sensitive?

Tooth sensitivity is a common complaint. Here are the main causes:

  • Enamel Erosion:
    • Acidic foods and drinks, vigorous brushing, or acid reflux can wear away enamel, exposing the sensitive dentin underneath.
  • Gum Recession:
    • When gums recede, the root surface of the tooth, which is covered by cementum (a softer material than enamel), becomes exposed and highly sensitive.
  • Tooth Grinding (Bruxism):
    • Clenching or grinding your teeth can wear down enamel and put excessive pressure on teeth, leading to sensitivity and sometimes cracks.
  • Whitening Products:
    • Some whitening agents can temporarily increase tooth sensitivity, which usually subsides after treatment.
  • Decay and Cracks:
    • Cavities or cracks in teeth can expose the inner, sensitive parts of the tooth to temperature changes and pressure.
  • New Fillings/Restorations:
    • It's common to experience temporary sensitivity after a filling or crown, as the tooth adjusts to the new restoration.
What Should I Do in a Dental Emergency?

Knowing what to do in a dental emergency can make a big difference in saving a tooth or preventing further damage. Contact us immediately for guidance.

  • Tooth Knocked Out:
    • Hold the tooth by the crown (the chewing surface), not the root. Gently rinse it if dirty but do not scrub. Try to reinsert it into the socket. If not possible, place it in a cup of milk or saliva and come to our office immediately.
  • Swelling in the Mouth/Face:
    • This could indicate a serious infection. Apply a cold compress to the outside of your face and call us right away.
  • Cracked Tooth:
    • Rinse your mouth with warm water. Apply a cold compress to the outside of your face to reduce swelling. Contact us to schedule an urgent appointment.
  • Bleeding Gums (Severe or Prolonged):
    • While minor bleeding during brushing can be a sign of gingivitis, severe or prolonged bleeding, especially after an injury, requires attention. Apply firm pressure with a clean gauze and call us.
  • Severe Generalized Oral Pain:
    • Take an over-the-counter pain reliever. Avoid hot or cold foods if they worsen the pain. Contact us to diagnose the cause.
  • After-Hours Instructions:
    • In case of an emergency outside of our regular office hours, please call our main number for instructions on how to reach our on-call dentist or emergency service.